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畢業(yè)論文第二個(gè)段落就是literature review了,這一段也是導(dǎo)師會(huì)重點(diǎn)考察的段落。在一萬字的論文里面LR大概要占到3000字左右。大概全文的30%字?jǐn)?shù)。
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先教大家如何get文獻(xiàn):
如果寫商科論文的話,academic journal guide上面有給所有的論文評(píng)星級(jí),大家在引用的時(shí)候,建議用星級(jí)高的期刊里的文獻(xiàn)。也可以直接用ABS ranking
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LR寫作結(jié)構(gòu)
Introduction
LR也是要有introduction的。需要涵蓋如下
why you are writing a review
why the topic is important
the scope of the review — what aspects of the topic will be discussed
the criteria used for your literature selection (e.g.. type of sources used)
the organisational pattern of the review.
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Body
body按照關(guān)鍵詞分為并列的幾段,結(jié)合剛才寫到,分析文獻(xiàn)的時(shí)候可以按照關(guān)鍵詞匯總,匯總后就可以進(jìn)行分段了。(關(guān)鍵詞可以從題目中找)
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The body(每一個(gè)小段涵蓋)
background
methodologies
previous studies on the topic
mainstream versus alternative viewpoints
principal questions being asked
general conclusions that are being drawn.
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Conclusion
總結(jié)段需要和introduction有所呼應(yīng),總結(jié)整個(gè)LR
the main agreements and disagreements in the literature
any gaps or areas for further research
your overall perspective on the topic.
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完整版如圖